Application Notes for Microwave Attenuators
The Series 347 digitally controlled PIN diode attenuators offer essentially phase free operation over a wide dynamic range in multi-octave frequency bands between 2 and 18 GHz. The attenuators utilize a unique double balanced arrangement of diodes and quadrature couplers to achieve the phase independent attenuation characteristic. Excellent temperature stability is maintained by employing a self-compensating biasing scheme. See Fig. 1.

- Low Phase Shift
- Frequency range: 2-18 GHz
- Non-reflective
- Attenuation range: to 45 dB
- LSB: 0.125 dB
- High Speed
TYPICAL PERFORMANCE
PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS
| MODEL | 3472 | 3474 | 3478 |
| Frequency Range (GHz) | 2-6 | 4-11 | 6-18 |
| Mean Attenuation Range | 32 dB | ||
| Insertion Loss (Max) | 4 dB | 5 dB | 7 dB |
| VSWR (Max) | 2.0 | 2.0 | 3.0 |
| Accuracy of Attenuation | ± 0.5 dB | ||
| Amplitude Flatness 0 to 20 dB > 20 to 32 dB |
± 0.4 dB ± 0.6 dB |
± 0.4 dB ± 0.8 dB |
± 0.8 dB(1) ± 1.3 dB(1) |
| Monotonicity | Guaranteed | ||
| Phase Shift 0 to 20 dB > 20 to 32 dB |
± 4 ° ± 8 ° |
± 4 ° ± 8 ° |
± 5 ° ± 10 ° |
| On Time, Off Time | 350 ns | ||
| Temperature Coefficient | .02 dB/°C | ||
| Max. RF Power Input (Operating) | 100 mW | ||
| Max. RF Power Input (Survival) | 0.5 W | ||
| Harmonic Distortion @ Pin = +10 dBm | -40 dBc | -50 dBc | -50 dBc |
| Control | 8 bit TTL, 0.125 dB LSB | ||
| Control Input Impedance | @ Logic “0” (- 0.3 to +0.8 V) 500 µA max. @ Logic 1″ (+2.0 to +5.0 V), 100 µA max. |
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| Logic Input | Logic “0” = Bit OFF Logic “1” = Bit ON | ||
| Power Supply Requirements | +5V ± 5% @ 325 mA +15V ± 5% @ 15 mA -15V ± 5% @ 70 mA |
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SPECIFICATIONS with EXTENDED RANGE OPTION (OPTION 45)
| Mean Attenuation Range | 45 dB | ||
| Accuracy of Attenuation | ± 1.0 dB | ||
| Amplitude Flatness
0 to 20 dB
> 20 to 32 dB > 32 dB |
± 0.4 dB ± 0.6 dB ± 1.5 dB |
± 0.4 dB ± 0.8 dB ± 1.5 dB |
± 0.8 dB(1) ± 1.3 dB(1) ± 2.0 dB |
| Phase Variation
0 to 20 dB
> 20 to 32 dB > 32 dB |
± 4 ° ± 8 ° ± 15 ° |
± 4 ° ± 8 ° ± 20 ° |
± 5 ° ± 10 ° ± 30 ° |
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Control |
8 bit TTL, 0.176 dB LSB | ||
(1) Except from 8-18 GHz, flatness is ± 0.5 dB up to 20 dB, ± 1.0 dB up to 32 dB.
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DIMENSIONS AND WEIGHT

Dimensions are stated in inches (mm). Tolerances,
unless otherwise indicated: .XX ±.02; .XXX ±.008
| MODEL | A | B | C | D | E |
| 3472 | 2.5 (63,5) | 2.26 (57,4) | 2.28 (57,9) | 0.22 (5,6) | 1.25 (31,7) |
| 3474 | 2.0 (50,8) | 1.76 (44,7) | 2.43 (61.7) | 0.18 (4,6) | 1.0 (25,4) |
| 3478 | 2.0 (50,8) | 1.76 (44,7) | 2.58 (65,5) | 0.18 (4,6) | 1.0 (25,4) |



